Last
updated: 2 March 2004
Multi-Languge
Resources
RAPID
REFERENCE
I.
Profession Associations/Organizations
II.
Multi-Language Mega-Sites
III.
Online Dictionaries
IV.
Area Studies/World Organization Mega-Sites
V.
Mega Region-Specific Sites:
VI.
International Organizations
VII.
Media Sites
VIII.
eLearning Tutorials, Web Design
and Development
i.
Online Learning and Teaching Strategies
Web
Enhanced Language Learning (WELL)
"The principal aim of the WELL Project was to promote wider awareness and more
effective use of the World Wide Web for Modern Languages teaching... It aimed
to provide a starting point for academics who wished to discover what the Web
and associated new technologies could offer, and also to act as a forum for the
exchange of good practice amongst more advanced practitioners." Site provides
link to software version of WELL publication Web
Skills for Language Learners.
Language
Learning and Technology
Professional online journal focused on integration of technology, including
the WWW, into foreign language instruction. Although aimed at teachers,
this site can also be very useful to adult learners.
Language
Learning and Teaching and the World
Wide Web
A basic introduction to the "why" and "how" of using the Internet for
language learning.
New
Tools for Teaching
By James J. O'Donnell, University of Pennsylvania. Something of a "how
to primer for instructors," this website includes a "lessons learned" introduction
followed by sections titled: Better Communication with Students; Even
Better Communication; Information from/on the Net; The Library News
groups: Sometimes a Swamp is a Wetland; Gopher: tools to navigate texts;
The World-Wide Web: texts, images, hypertexts; MOO: the virtual classroom;
Over the horizon; What it's like in practice; What does it all cost?
Where will I find the time? What if I need more help with the basics?
Excellent!!
Teaching
with the Web
"Teaching with the Web is a compilation of ideas for using WWW resources as a
language teaching tool. It also offers links to sites that have pedagogical information."
ii.
Font Archives
Dr.
Berlin's Foreign Font Archive
Site advertises itself as: "The Foreign Language
Font Archive for Windows. Your One-Stop Cyber-Resource for Foreign
Language Typefaces and Keyboard Utilities. A cookie-free, banner-free,
pop-up ads free website!" In fact, it's an excellent site!
Yamada
Font Archive
From the Yamada Language Center, University of Oregon, "non-English
Font Archive is designed to assist users who
wish to display or type non-English fonts on their computers. Language
Guides: Each language has its own guide that contain links to useful
information and resources. Font Help Pages - Having problems downloading
or installing fonts? Please read
our font help pages before emailing us with questions or requests.
Other Font Collections - If we don't have what you need, please try
this list of alternate Internet font collections".
iii.
Language Identification Tools and Sites
YourDictionary.com
- Language Identifier Megasite
Links Internet language identifier sites.
Unknown
Language Identification
From Steve Huffman, the author: "This page will attempt to identify
the language of a sample of text by comparing the n-gram statistics
in the sample to the n-gram statistics of a number of reference texts
in different languages. It was developed from my dissertation at Georgetown
University (The Genetic Classification of Languages by n-Gram Analysis:
A Computational Technique, 1998), which was itself based on an algorithm
known as Acquaintance, developed by Dr. Marc Damashek." Note:
You can type in the unknown text, or copy and paste it from a document
on the Internet Non-Latin alphabets lead to font problems when pasting.
Content
Analysis Language
From the Xerox Corporation. "Currently guessing among the following
47 languages: (Some characters may not appear clearly. It depends on
the browser and the fonts you use for Unicode):" Albanian, Arabic,
Basque, Breton, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish,
English, Esperanto, Estonian, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Greek,
Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Japanese, Korean, Latvian,
Lithuanian, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Slovakian,
Slovenian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese,
Welsh.
World
Languages.com
Although not intended as a language identification source -- World
Languages.com calls itself "the ultimate language store" -- this site
is very useful because it offers not only a history of many languages,
but also examples of the script and sample audio texts.
I.
Professional Associations/Organizations
Modern
Language Association (MLA)
The Modern Language Association of America is the umbrella organization
in the U.S. for teachers and students of modern languages.
The MLA "Allied and Affiliate Organizations" link takes you to dozens
of language/interest-specific professional organizations, from the
American Association of Italian Studies to the Women's Caucus for the
Modern Languages.
National
Language Resource Centers
In order to improve the nation's capacity for teaching and learning
foreign languages, the United States Department of Education provides
Title VI grants under the Language Resource Centers Program for the
establishment and operation of national language resource centers (NLRCs)
for teacher training, research, materials development, and dissemination
projects. There are currently 9 NLRCs:
- National
Capital Language
Resource Center
(NCLRC)
The NCLRC, located in Washington, D.C., is a collaboration between
Georgetown University, Center for Applied Linguistics and The George
Washington University. Its mission is to serve as a resource to
improve the teaching and learning foreign languages. It fulfills
this function by providing material resources and professional
services that derive from current activities and past projects.
- National
Foreign
Language
Resource
Center
(NFLRC)
The NFLC is hosted by the University of Hawaii at Manoa. It undertakes
projects that focus primarily on
the less commonly taught languages of East Asia, Southeast Asia,
and the Pacific, to include Korean,
- National
K-12
Foreign
Language
Resource
Center
Located at Iowa State University, the mission of the National K-12
Foreign Language Resource Center is the improvement of student
learning of foreign languages at the elementary and secondary school
levels.
- Center
for
Language
Education
and
Research
(CLEAR)
The primary objective of CLEAR at Michigan State University is
to promote collaboration in foreign language research and teacher
education across college, departmental, and institutional boundaries.
- Center
for
Advanced
Research
on
Language Acquisition
(CARLA)
CARLA at the University of Minnesota supports a number of interrelated
programs of research, training, development, and dissemination
of information related to second language teaching, learning, and
assessment. Its mission is to study multilingualism and multiculturalism,
to develop knowledge of second language acquisition, and to advance
the quality of second language teaching, learning, and assessment.
- National
East
Asian Language
Resource
Center (NEALRC)
NEALRC, at Ohio State University, has contributed many initiatives
designed to increase learners' abilities to master advanced levels
of language and cultural competence. Among the many resources generated
and made available through the NEALRC are learning materials (textbooks,
workbooks, teachers' guides, audio and video recordings) for more
than a dozen less commonly taught languages, pedagogy and program
development resource and guide books, teacher training and intensive
language summer institutes, and more.
- National
Middle
East Language
Resource Center
(NMELRC)
NMELRC at Brigham Young University, " seeks to coordinate
efforts aimed at increasing and improving opportunities for learning
the languages of the Middle East. The center undertakes and supports
projects in areas such as teacher training, materials development,
testing and assessment, integration of pedagogy and technology,
study abroad, and K-12 programs. It works across Middle East languages
to foster cooperation and joint utilization of expertise and resources."
- Language
Acquisition
Resource Center
(LARC)
LARC at San Diego State University focuses on research, development,
and training to improve language testing, to increase understanding
of other cultures and to improve language performance, all through
innovative uses of technology. LARC is currently developing a new
web site on Human Rights in Latin America (http://larcdma.sdsu.edu/humanrights).
- National
African
Languages Resource
Center (NALRC)
The NALRC at the University of Wisconsin at Madison is dedicated
to the advancement of African language teaching and learning in
the United States. The Center's mission is to serve the entire
community of African language educators and learners in the United
States by sponsoring a wide range of educational and professional
activities designed to improve the accessibility and quality of
African language instruction in the United States. The Center encourages
a variety of pedagogical approaches to accommodate learner diversity,
and advocates the integration of language and culture learning
and the acquisition of fluency in these areas. It facilitates dialogue
among teachers, learners, and administrators from a wide variety
cultural and institutional perspectives, and promotes the profession
of African language teaching.
- Slavic and East European Language
Resource
Center (SEELRC)
SEELRC is hosted jointly by Duke University and the University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Although most of the Internet
Resources recommended by SEELRC are included in the separate language
entries below, its Homepage is well-worth exploring for activities,
projects and publications. SEELRC also runs a Summer Institute
for Teachers of Slavic and East European Languages which is highly
recommended (see Homepage for details).
The National Foreign
Language Center (NFLC)
A research institute of the University of Maryland, the NFLC "is
dedicated to promoting a language-competent America by developing and
disseminating information that informs policy makers." Among its
many undertakings, the NFLC is engaged in the following projects and
initiatives: Advanced Learners of Japanese, The Chinese Language Field
Initiative (CLFI), Heritage Language Initiative (HLI), and LangNet --
a WWW-based system designed to enable language learners to receive
programming customized to their language needs and goals.
The National Association
of Self-Instructional Language Programs
(NASILP)
Based at the University of Arizona, NASILP "is North America's only
professional organization specifically established for the fostering
of self-managed academic programs in the less-commonly taught languages
(LCTLs)." Languages taught include: Arabic, Hindi, Mandarin (Chinese),
Swahili, Hungarian, Persian, Tagalog, Kazakh, Russian, Urdu, French,
Korean, Serbo-Croatian, and Vietnamese, just to name a few.
American Council on Teaching
Foreign Languages (ACTFL)
From About: "The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
is the only national organization dedicated to the improvement and
expansion of the teaching and learning of all languages at all levels
of instruction."
National Council of Organizations
of Less-Commonly Taught Languages
"We are the teachers of Arabic, Chinese, Hindi, Russian, Swahili, Tagalog, and
many other languages which are important in this world but which are relatively
unfamiliar to most Americans. We have designed the coincident website for anyone
who is curious about the languages of this world, who is now studying or just
might want to learn a fascinating language, and for those who teach languages."
II.
Multi-Language Mega-Sites
BUBL LINK/5:15 Catalogue
of Internet Resources: Language,
Literature and Culture
This British portal offers a comprehensive listing of website links
for most of the world's languages from African Languages to Welsh.
Highly recommended! (Preset language-specific hyperlinks to this site
are included throughout the AREA1300 webliographies.)
WWW
Virtual Library - General Foreign
Languages
Excellent resource portal for just about everything a linguist needs:
search engines, dictionaries, language learning resources, etc.
World
Language Links
From the Language Learning Center, University of Washington, links
to World news and media, Language-related sites, National foreign language
resource centers, Other university language centers, Pedagogical sites .
Yamada
Language Guides
"The definitive guide to language resources on the World Wide Web. In the Guides,
you will find pointers to: The Yamada Font Archive. Links to our annotated list
of language-related news groups. Links to language-related mailing lists. The
guides contain information on over 140 languages. There are 112 fonts in our
archives, for 40 languages." (Preset language-specific hyperlinks to this
site are included throughout the AREA1300 webliographies.)
Ethnologue -- Languages
of the World
"Ethnologue.com is a place where you can conveniently find many resources to
help you with your research of the world's languages. Ethnologue.com is owned
by SIL International, a service organization that works with people who speak
the world's lesser-known languages."
Educational Resources
Information Center (ERIC)
From About: "The ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics
is operated by the Center for Applied Linguistics, a private non profit
organization. ERIC/CLL provides a wide range of services and materials
for language educators, most of them free of charge. Products and services
include the following: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions; Resource
Guides Online with links to Web sites, publications, and other sources
of information; An online newsletter, ERIC/CLL Language Link; Information
digests." .
BBC Languages
Basic online language courses, including Spanish, Italian, German,
French, and others.
AISO
Library and Learning Center
This Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center site in Monterey,
CA, offers excellent resources for both learners and teachers and links
for many of the world's languages.
UCLA Language Materials Project
Teaching resources for less commonly taught languages. (Preset language-specific
hyperlinks to this site are included throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
Foreign
Language and Culture Resource Page
Large portal offering links to resources in many languages.
Corpus
Linguistics
From the Linguistics Department at Rice University, links to corpora,
newspapers, news sites, Chinese to Turkish.
EDSITEment
From the National Endowment for the Humanities, online educational
language resources and teaching materials for K-12 classes.
National Anthems
of the World
Most of the world's countries are represented. Audio and song words,
some with English translations.
Your Dictionary.Com:
Grammars and Language Courses
Online, CD-ROM and textbook grammars and language courses for over
100 languages, from Ainu to Wolof. (Preset language-specific hyperlinks
to this site are included throughout the AREA1300 webliographies.)
III.
Dictionary Portals
Your
Dictionary.Com: Language Dictionaries
The premiere site for online language dictionaries, from Abenaki to
Zulu. Highly recommended! (Preset language-specific hyperlinks to this
site are included throughout the AREA1300 webliographies.)
Word2Word
Excellent collection of online dictionaries of most of the world's
languages. Very user-friendly.
Glossaries
by Language
By Language Automation, very solid collection of online dictionaries.
Martindale's
Reference Desk - Language and Translation
Center
List of English to Other Languages & and Vice Versa. Includes some
very rare languages like American native languages and Indigenous Languages
of Australia.
ForeignWord.com
"Use this global dictionary to search in 275 dictionaries on the Internet. Translate
from 69 source languages into 73 target languages - 400 language combinations." Site
sometimes has technical problems.
Dictionaries,
Thesauri, & Glossaries
Huge online dictionary portal from the Michigan Library System. Begins
with digitized English dictionaries, both general and highly specialized
and follows with a solid list of online foreign language dictionaries.
IV.
Area-Studies Mega-Sites
WWW Virtual Library
A massive educational resource! Region Studies links include: African
(see below), Asian (see below), Latin American (see below), etc.
Education link which lists linguistics, languages, etc. (Preset
language-specific hyperlinks to this site are included throughout
the AREA1300 webliographies.)
Library
of Congress Country Studies
Hit the "Search" button, type in the name of a country, and
you get short, informative papers on history, politics, economic, culture,
etc. Very handy. (Preset
country-specific hyperlinks to this site are included throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
U.S.
Department of State - Background
Notes
Background Notes are updated/revised as they are received from regional
bureaus and are added to the database of the Department of State
web site. Categories include: Geography, People, History, Government,
Political Conditions, Economy, Defense, Foreign Relations, U.S. Relations,
and Travel/Business. (Preset
country-specific hyperlinks to this site are included throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
CIA:
The World Factbook
Good resource site for information on Geography, People, Government,
Economy, Communications, Transportation, Military, and Transnational
Issues. (Preset country-specific
hyperlinks to this site are included throughout the AREA1300 webliographies.)
BBC
News - Country Profiles
Full profiles provide an instant guide to history, politics and economic
background of countries; also biographic sketches of leaders, essay
on media, and historic timelines. They also include audio and video
clips from the BBC archives. (Preset
country-specific hyperlinks to this site are included throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
Political
Resources on the Net
Listings of political sites available on the Internet sorted by country,
with links to Parties, Organizations, Governments, Media and more from
all around the world. (Preset
country-specific hyperlinks to this site are included throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
Library
of Congress - Portals to the World
Links to electronic resources selected by Library of Congress subject
experts. Site is very conservative and somewhat disappointing in its
offerings. (Preset country-specific hyperlinks to this site are included
throughout the AREA1300 webliographies.)
Yahoo
-- Regional, Countries Links
Excellent Yahoo search engine links for countries from Afghanistan
to Zimbabwe. (Preset country-specific hyperlinks to this site are included
throughout the AREA1300 webliographies.)
CountryWatch.com
"CountryWatch is a world leader in providing country specific geopolitical intelligence
on each of the 192 countries of the world." Basic information is free; deeper
resources require subscription. (Preset
country-specific hyperlinks to this site are included throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
Lonely
Planet - Destinations
The
people at the offbeat Lonely Planet website
are not your typical travel guides -- they're
very bright and know what they're talking
about. Their goal is not to "sell
the country" to travelers. Instead,
they tell it how it is. Typical headings
include: "Warnings" (in case
travel is not recommended - the "why's");
Facts for the Traveler, When to Go, Events,
Money and Costs, Attractions, Off the Beaten
Track, Activities, History, Culture, Environment,
Getting There and Away, Getting Around,
and Further Reading and Related Weblinks. (Preset
country-specific hyperlinks to this site
are included throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
V.
Mega Region-Specific Sites
A.
African Studies
African
Language Teachers Association
Mission of ALTA: "To develop a field of African Language Teachers where
members can share common interests and concerns having to do with the
study of African languages; to identify for each African language,
with priority given to those most commonly studied, sets of learning
materials for beginning, intermediate and advanced study; to establish
needs and priorities for new learning materials and resources, both
generic and for specific languages, and then to develop new learning
materials for these languages; to provide training on pedagogy, computer
use, and language program design to its members; to link efforts of
teachers and researchers in Africa with those outside of Africa."
WWW
Virtual Library -- African Studies
From About: "Columbia University's collection of African Studies
Internet Resources is an ongoing compilation of electronic bibliographic
resources and research materials on Africa available on the global
Internet, created under the purview of the African Studies Department
of Columbia University Libraries. Electronic resources from Africa
are organized by region and country. All materials are arranged to
encourage an awareness of authorship, type of information, and subject.
The scope of the collection is research-oriented, but it also provides
access to other web sites with different or broader missions." (Preset
language-specific hyperlinks to this site are included elsewhere in
the AREA1300 webliographies.)
African Union/Organization
of African Unity
The AU "has played a determining and invaluable role in the liberation
of the continent, the affirmation of a common identity and the process
of attainment of the unity of our continent and has provided a unique
framework for our collective action in Africa and
in our relations with the rest of the world.Wide variety of resources
for countries and languages." With links to all Union nations.
African Studies Center,
University of Pennsylvania
Wide variety of resources for countries and languages.
African
Language Sites
The African languages listed are those which are taught at the University
of Wisconsin-Madison, and include links to resources in Arabic, Hausa,
Kongo, Shona, Swahili, Yoruba and Zulu.
African
Studies
From Columbia University with links to cultural and language resources
B.
Asian Studies
WWW
Virtual Library -- Asian Studies
Produced by the Australian National University, "A global collaborative
project which provides access in bibliographic and in hypertext terms
to networked scholarly documents, resources and information systems
concerned with or relevant to Asian Studies."
Includes following area links: Central Asia (to include
Kazakhstan, Iran, etc.), South
Asia (India, Pakistan, Tibet, etc.) Southeast
Asia (Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Philippines, etc.), South China
Sea, East Asia (Russian Far
East, Siberia, Turkistan, China, North and South Korea, Japan, etc.),
and Asian
Continent as a Whole.
Inner
Asian and Uralic National Resource
Center (IAUNRC)
Indiana University's IAUNRC website offers information and resource
links for Asian countries, including Turkey, Tibet, Mongolia, Iran
and Afghanistan, and the Central Asian countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Uighurs.
C.
Eastern and Central Europe and FSU
American
Association of Teachers of Slavic
and East European Languages (AATSEEL)
From About: "AATSEEL, founded in 1941, exists to advance the study
and promote the teaching of Slavic and East European languages, literatures,
and cultures on all educational levels, elementary through graduate
school. While the largest proportion of its activities and members
concentrate in the area of Russian, AATSEEL has from the beginning
stressed that it embraces all Slavic and East European languages, literatures,
linguistics and cultures."
REENIC:
Eastern and Central Europe and FSU
Massive information portal at University of Texas, Austin, with links
for Balkan, Baltic, Caucasus, Central Asian, Central European and East
European countries.
Russian
and East European Studies Web
REESWEB
comes from the University
of Pittsburgh
Inner
Asian and Uralic National Resource
Center (IAUNRC)
Indiana University's IAUNRC website offers information and resource
links for Central and East European countries.
Directory
of Internet Resources on Central
and Eastern Europe and Russia
List
of resources organized
by countries from the School
of Slavonic and East European
Studies, University College
London.
WWW
Virtual Library
Produced by the Australian National University, "A global collaborative
project which provides access in bibliographic and in hypertext terms
to networked scholarly documents, resources and information systems
concerned with or relevant to Asian Studies."
Includes following area links: Caucasus, Central Asia (to include
Kazakhstan), East Asia (Russian Far
East, Siberia, Turkistan),
Council
of Europe Homepage
About: "The
Council of Europe is an
intergovernmental organisation
which aims: - to protect
human rights, pluralist
democracy and the rule
of law; - to promote awareness
and encourage the development
of Europe's cultural identity
and diversity; - to seek
solutions to problems facing
European society (discrimination
against minorities, xenophobia,
intolerance, environmental
protection, human cloning,
Aids, drugs, organised
crime, etc.); - to help
consolidate democratic
stability in Europe by
backing political, legislative
and constitutional reform.
The Council of Europe should
not be confused with the
European Union. The two
organisations are quite
distinct. The 15 European
Union states, however,
are all members of the
Council of Europe."
D.
Latin American Studies
WWW
Virtual Library -- Latin
America
Basic
information links for Balkan,
Baltic, Caucasus, Central
Asian, Central European
and East European countries.
Political
Data Base of the Americas
From Georgetown University: "The Political Database of the Americas
is a non-governmental Internet-based project that provides reference
materials, primary documents, comparative studies and statistical data
for countries in the Western Hemisphere.... The information is provided
free of charge and has been organized under the following themes: Constitutions
and Constitutional Studies Electoral Systems and Election Data Decentralization
Political Parties Executive Institutions Legislative Institutions Judicial
Institutions Civil Society."
Latin
America: Subject Resources
By Rita Wilson, an extensive subject guide to Latin American information:
book stores, libraries and research centers, government resources,
languages and literature, embassies, online news sources, etc.
Border
and Latin American Information
From New Mexico State University Library, provides links to Major Databases
for Latin American & Border Research; General Databases with Latin
American Content; U.S.-Mexico Border Resources; Latin American Countries;
Latin American Libraries & Archives; Mexico Gateways.
E.
Middle Eastern Studies
WWW
Virtual Library -- Middle East and
Jewish Studies
Produced by the Australian National University, "A global collaborative
project which provides access in bibliographic and in hypertext terms
to networked scholarly documents, resources and information systems
concerned with or relevant to Asian Studies."
Includes area links to individual Arab countries, and to Israel).
Encyclopedia
of the Orient
Excellent
resource for Islamic countries
of North Africa and Middle
East.
F.
Pacific Studies
WWW
Virtual Library -- Pacific Ocean
Produced by the Australian National University, "A global collaborative
project which provides access in bibliographic and in hypertext terms
to networked scholarly documents, resources and information systems
concerned with or relevant to Asian Studies."
Includes following area links to (Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia.
G.
Western European Studies
WWW
Virtual Library -- Western European
Studies
Basic
information links for Balkan,
Baltic, Caucasus, Central
Asian, Central European
and East European countries.
EUROPA
- Official Website of European Union
EUROPA "provides
up-to-date coverage of
European Union affairs
and essential information
on European integration.
Users can also consult
all legislation currently
in force or under discussion,
access the websites of
each of the EU institutions
and find out about the
policies administered by
the European Union under
the powers devolved to
it by the Treaties."
Council
of Europe Homepage
About: "The
Council of Europe is an
intergovernmental organisation
which aims: - to protect
human rights, pluralist
democracy and the rule
of law; - to promote awareness
and encourage the development
of Europe's cultural identity
and diversity; - to seek
solutions to problems facing
European society (discrimination
against minorities, xenophobia,
intolerance, environmental
protection, human cloning,
Aids, drugs, organised
crime, etc.); - to help
consolidate democratic
stability in Europe by
backing political, legislative
and constitutional reform.
The Council of Europe should
not be confused with the
European Union. The two
organisations are quite
distinct. The 15 European
Union states, however,
are all members of the
Council of Europe." .
VI.
International Organizations
United Nations Homepage
Includes links to UN
NewsCenter, which includes headlines in latest developments
in Peace and Security, Economic Development, Humanitarian Aid/Refugees,
Environment/Shelter, Human Rights, Women/Children/Population, Health/Poverty/Food
Security, Culture/Education.
International Monetary Fund
About: "The IMF is an international organization of 184 member countries.
It was established to promote international monetary cooperation, exchange
stability, and orderly exchange arrangements; to foster economic growth
and high levels of employment; and to provide temporary financial assistance
to countries to help ease balance of payments adjustment." Includes
links to individual Country
Information, which includes headlines in latest developments
in Peace and Security, Economic Development, Humanitarian Aid/Refugees,
Environment/Shelter, Human Rights, Women/Children/Population, Health/Poverty/Food
Security, Culture/Education.
The World Bank Group
This site is undergoing construction problems (2Jan03.) Check later.
Includes links to Countries.
.
The World Trade Organization
"The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization
dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements,
negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world's trading nations and ratified
in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters,
and importers conduct their business." Includes detailed information on Members
and Observers.
World Health Organization
About WHO" "The World Health Organization, the United Nations
specialized agency for health, was established on 7 April 1948. WHO's
objective, as set out in its Constitution, is the attainment by all
peoples of the highest possible level of health. Health is defined
in WHO's Constitution as a state of complete physical, mental and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." (Preset
country-specific hyperlinks to this site are included throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
International
Federation of the Red Cross and Red
Crescent Societies
The
International Federation
of Red Cross and Red Crescent
Societies is the world's
largest humanitarian organisation,
with 178 member National
Societies. (Preset
country-specific hyperlinks
to this site are included
throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
Amnesty
International
Amnesty
International is a champion
defender of human rights
worldwide. Familiarity
with a given country's
human rights issues can
provide a unique insight
into many other aspects
of its culture and politics. (Preset
country-specific hyperlinks
to this site are included
throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
Human
Rights Watch
Human
Rights Watch is dedicated
to protecting the human
rights of people around
the world. The "Info
by Countries" link
on the homepage provides
index to individual countries
where the organization
finds abuses. (Preset
country-specific hyperlinks
to this site are included
throughout the AREA1300
webliographies.)
International
Helsinki Federation for Human Rights
"The International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights is a self-governing
group of non-governmental, not-for-profit organizations that act to protect human
rights throughout Europe, North America, and the Central Asian republics formed
from the territories of the former Soviet Union. A primary specific goal is to
monitor compliance with the human rights provisions of the Helsinki Final Act
and its Follow-up Documents."
North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Homepage
The NATO homepage is an excellent resource for information on member
and affiliate nations and their policies and activities in the world
at large. Of particular interest to linguists is the "Other Languages" section
which provides links to NATO documents and reports translated into
some 25 languages.
Official
OPEC Website
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) "is an
international Organization of eleven developing countries which are
heavily reliant on oil revenues as their main source of income. Membership
is open to any country which is a substantial net exporter of oil and
which shares the ideals of the Organization. The current Members are
Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi
Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela." Site includes
links to information on individual Member
Countries.
VII.
Media
Yahoo
News
A daily digest of latest late-breaking news in Englsih taken from various
news agencies.
CountryWatch.com
In English. From About: "CountryWatch.com is an information provider
for schools, universities, libraries and individuals who need up-to-date
information and news on the countries of the world and for the public
and private sector organizations with global operations and interests.
The management of CountryWatch.com has extensive international business
and academic experience and, using this experience, has created, in
a concise and useful form, a key set of political, economic, and business
information, daily news and data for its clients in the form of Country
ReviewsTM, the Country WireTM and CountryWatch Data." Requires
email registration.
Kidon
Media-Link
Media-Link Megasite connect you with radio and television stations,
newspapers and magazines throughout the world. (Preset language-specific
hyperlinks to this site are included throughout the AREA1300 webliographies.)
Radio
Locator.com
Formerly "The MIT List of Radios on the Internet," this site describes
itself as "the most comprehensive radio station search engine on the
Internet We have links to over 10,000 radio station web pages and over
2500 audio streams from radio stations in the U.S. and around the world."
Online
Newspapers.com
Thousands of online newspapers in most of the world's languages.
SCOLA
SCOLA is a non-profit educational organization transmitting international
television programs for educational use via satellite. SCOLA digitally
transmits three channels: Channel One: News; Channel Two: Documentaries & Entertainment;
and Channel Three: Chinese (PRC) Programming. Channels One & Two
include programs from over 60 countries. All programs are shown
unedited and in the original language.
Voice
of America
Daily broadcasts in languages from Afan Oromo to Vietnamese.
Radio
Canada International
Broadcasts in French, Spanish, Russian, Ukrainian, Chinese, and Arabic.
The corresponding text for news broadcasts is also available.
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation provides news services in numerous
target languages as well as in English.
Radio
Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Broadcasts and other news services in most languages of the former Soviet
Union and Eastern Europe, as well as in Persian, Arabic, and other Middle
Eastern languages.
TVRadioWorld
About: "TvRadioWorld is an informational directory dealing with
radio and television broadcasters worldwide." Site allows you
to bookmark favorite radio stations for listening.
World
Radio Network.
About: "World Radio Network is a leading broadcast and transmission
company providing its world-wide clients with high quality, innovative
and cutting edge solutions for their broadcasting and telecommunications
needs."
VIII.
eLearning Tutorials, Web Design and
Development
ILR
eLearning Tutorials for Teachers
and Developers
Online "freeware" tutorials for MS Office, Excel, PPT, FrontPage,
Hot Potatoes and other interactive exercise makers, PDF, IC Technology
for Language Teachers, HTML, Javascript, WWW, Concordances and Corpora.
George
Mitrevski's Knowledge Design.
Want to learn how to produce web-based materials? George Mitrevski,
a Slavic Languages professor at Auburn University, teaches you all
you need to know to get started! Outstanding!
Web
Design Resources: The Writing Center
at Rensselaer
Excellent links to resources for Tags, Graphics and Colors, Forms,
Scripts, Web Documentation, Design and Style.
Web
Office of Bob Godwin-Jones.
Professor Godwin-Jones teaches German at Virginia Commonwealth University
in Richmond. He is also a web design specialist and the Director of
the Instructional Development Center at VCU. Included are links to
his many papers and presentations which are filled with helpful information.
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